Cardiac Surgery (Bypass, Valve Replacement) (India)

Location: India

Experience Dr. 35+

About Cardiac Surgery (Bypass, Valve Replacement) (India) Treatment

Cardiac Surgery in India: Procedure, Benefits, and Best Hospitals Available

India has evolved as one of the most reliable places for cardiac surgery and other medical procedures. The country provides world-class healthcare facilities, cutting-edge technology, and highly experienced cardiothoracic surgeons, all at a fraction of the expense of Western countries. Whether it's coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), heart valve replacement, or other complex cardiac surgeries, India is now a popular destination for overseas patients looking for high-quality care. Here's everything you need to know about cardiac surgery in India, including types, recovery times, and why patients all over the world are choosing Indian hospitals through reputable medical tourism companies like us.

What is Cardiac Surgery?

Cardiac surgery refers to any surgical procedure involving the heart and surrounding blood vessels. The most common types include:
  • Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) – commonly known as bypass surgery, this procedure reroutes blood around clogged arteries to improve blood flow and oxygen to the heart.
  • Heart Valve Replacement or Repair – involves replacing or repairing diseased heart valves that aren’t opening or closing properly.
In India, cardiac surgeries are performed using minimally invasive and robotic-assisted techniques, where suitable. These methods offer smaller incisions, reduced blood loss, faster healing, and shorter hospital stays.

Types of Cardiac Surgery Available in India

Depending on the diagnosis, age, and overall health of the patient, cardiothoracic surgeons may suggest one of the following:

1. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

Recommended for patients with blocked coronary arteries due to severe coronary artery disease (CAD). CABG restores normal blood flow using a graft (usually a vein from the leg or an artery from the chest).

2. Valve Replacement or Repair

If the valves are too damaged to repair (such as in aortic stenosis or mitral regurgitation), they may be replaced with mechanical or biological valves. In some cases, surgeons may opt to repair the valve instead of replacing it.

3. Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS)

Involves smaller incisions and minimal trauma, with faster recovery time. Suitable for certain valve and bypass surgeries.

4. Robotic Cardiac Surgery

Some hospitals in India offer robot-assisted procedures with enhanced precision and better surgical outcomes.

5. Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

India is also a leading destination for paediatric cardiac surgeries for congenital defects like ASD, VSD, and Tetralogy of Fallot.

Who Needs Cardiac Surgery and Why?

Cardiac surgery is generally recommended when:
  • Arteries supplying the heart are severely blocked.
  • Valves are malfunctioning (narrowed or leaking).
  • Previous non-surgical interventions such as medications or angioplasty have failed.
  • Symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, or heart failure worsen over time.
  • Diagnostic tests (ECG, echocardiogram, angiography) reveal significant damage.
Early intervention can prevent heart attacks, improve quality of life, and extend lifespan.

Pre- and Post-Surgery Care After Cardiac Surgery

Before the procedure, patients undergo comprehensive evaluations including blood tests, imaging, ECG, echocardiography, and cardiac catheterization. After surgery, patients receive:
  • ICU monitoring for 24–48 hours.
  • Pain management and infection control.
  • Physiotherapy and cardiac rehabilitation for gradual recovery.
  • Lifestyle counselling (diet, exercise, medication adherence).

Risks and Complications After a Cardiac Surgery in India

Although India has a high success rate in cardiac surgeries, there are potential risks such as:
  • Bleeding or infection
  • Stroke
  • Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats)
  • Graft or valve failure over time
However, these are rare when surgery is done by experienced teams, and most patients recover without complications.

Recovery and Life After Cardiac Surgery

The average hospital stay is 5–8 days, depending on the type of surgery and overall health. Most patients return to light activities within 6–8 weeks and regain full strength within 3–4 months. Post-surgery, patients usually report:
  • Significant reduction in chest pain and fatigue
  • Improved breathing and energy levels
  • Better participation in daily and physical activities
  • Longer, healthier life with proper follow-up

Best Hospitals in India for Cardiac Surgery

India has several internationally NABH and JCI-accredited hospitals renowned for cardiac care:
  • Medanta – The Medicity
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute
  • Apollo Hospitals
  • Narayana Health
  • Max Super Speciality Hospitals
  • Asian Heart Institute
  • Manipal Hospitals
These hospitals have advanced cath labs, cardiac ICUs, and a multidisciplinary team of cardiologists and surgeons.

Success Rates and Patient Stories

India’s cardiac surgery success rates rival global benchmarks, with CABG and valve surgeries achieving over 95% success rates. Patients from Africa, the Middle East, the UK, and the USA frequently travel to India for life-saving cardiac interventions with excellent outcomes.

Why Choose Livonta Global for Cardiac Surgery in India?

Patients travelling for heart surgery need more than just a hospital. They need an experienced medical tourism facilitator to guide them through every step. Livonta Global ensures:
  • Access to top hospitals and board-certified cardiac surgeons
  • Assistance with medical visas and documentation
  • Coordination of doctor appointments and diagnostics
  • 24x7 patient support and language interpretation
  • Smooth travel, stay, surgery, and post-operative care
From the first consultation to your recovery back home, Livonta Global ensures you receive the best possible cardiac care, safely, affordably, and stress-free.  

Top Hospitals for Cardiac Surgery (Bypass, Valve Replacement) (India)